- Inside Macintosh covers only the classic Mac OS; a new set of documentation was introduced for Mac OS X. Initially this documentation included only the Carbon Specification identifying the APIs that were supported in Carbon and the Cocoa documentation inherited from OpenStep.
- Before we install OS X, we'll need to set up VirtualBox so the OS X install disc can boot correctly. Here's what you need to do: Step 1: Launch VirtualBox and click the New button. Give your new virtual machine a name (I just called it 'Mac OS X') and set the operating system to 'Mac OS X Server (64-bit)'.
Inside Macintosh is the title of the developer documentation manuals published by Apple Computer, documenting the APIs and machine architecture of the Macintosh computer.
Asteroids! (schwarzbox) mac os. Apple has made open source and standards a key part of its strategy to deliver an industrial-strength operating system that is both innovative and easy to use. There are over 15 million Mac OS X users—scientists, animators, developers, system administrators, and more—making Mac OS X the most widely used UNIX-based desktop operating system.
Early editions[edit]
The first Inside Macintosh documentation, for the Mac 128K, was distributed in two large binders with photocopied 3-hole-punched pages. Every few months, updated sections were distributed for insertion into the binders. Some of the original sections were written by very early members of the Macintosh group, including Chris Espinosa and Joanna Hoffman.
In July 1982, Caroline Rose was hired to take over the software documentation, while Bradley Hacker focused on documenting the hardware. In addition to being the lead writer, Rose edited Volumes I–III and was the project supervisor. In 1984, additional writers joined the effort, including Robert Anders, Mark Metzler, Kate Withey, Steve Chernicoff, Andy Averill, and Brent Davis.
Due to numerous last-minute software changes, the official version to be published by Addison-Wesley was delayed. In the meantime, a $25 Promotional Edition (known as the 'phone book edition' because it was published by phone book publisher Lakeside Press) became available in April 1985.[1]
Addison-Wesley published Volumes I–III in July 1985 in two formats: as three separate paperback books and as one hardcover book combining all three volumes. It was the official technical documentation for the original Mac 128K, the Mac 512K ('Fat Mac'), and Mac XL models.
Reception[edit]
Reactions to Volumes I–III were mixed. While many praised the documentation for its clarity, thoroughness, and consistency, others disagreed, particularly complaining about the lack of sample code.
Among the positive feedback were the following:
- In the January 27, 1986, issue of InfoWorld, columnist John C. Dvorak wrote that the highlight of the Appleworld Conference, for many, was Addison-Wesley's publication of Inside Macintosh. 'It's $75 and worth every penny. It tells you everything you never wanted know about the Macintosh—a must for any developer.'[2]
- Also in 1986, Inside Macintosh Volumes I–III won an Award of Achievement in the Society for Technical Communication's Northern California competition.
- In 1988, noted software developer and columnist Stan Krute wrote, 'If Pulitzers had a technical writing category, Inside Mac would win a prize. [Its writers] have given us the most comprehensive insight into a complex cybernetic system yet seen.'[3]
On the negative side:
- Bruce F. Webster in BYTE of December 1985 described Inside Macintosh as 'infamous, expensive, and obscure,' but 'for anyone wanting to do much with the Mac . the only real [printed] source of information.' He quoted Kathe Spracklen, developer of Sargon, as saying that the book 'consists of 25 chapters, each of which requires that you understand the other 24 before reading it.'[4]
- A Mac GUI article by Dog Cow quotes Robert C. Platt as saying, 'The best guide to the Mac's ROMs is Inside Macintosh. Unfortunately, Inside Macintosh is also the most incomprehensible documentation ever written.'[1]
Volumes IV–VI[edit]
Inside/outside Mac Os X
These versions of Inside Macintosh were subsequently published by Addison-Wesley (with authorship attributed only to Apple Computer in general):
- Volume IV (October 1986) documented the changes to the system software in the Mac Plus, which was introduced in January 1986.
- Volume V (February 1988) documented the Mac II and Mac SE, which were introduced in 1987. It discussed Color QuickDraw, as well as the Mac II and Mac SE hardware and other new software components.
- Volume VI (April 1991) described System 7. With 32 chapters, it was thicker than the first three volumes combined.
All of these volumes were designed to be read together; no information was repeated.[1]
New approach[edit]
Shortly after Volume VI was published, Apple revamped the entire Inside Macintosh series, breaking it into volumes according to the functional area discussed, rather than specific machine models or capabilities. In this form, the series was far more coherent and a much better reference for programmers. As new functionality was added to the classic Mac OS, new volumes (below) could be written without invalidating those published earlier—in contrast to the first series, which became increasingly out of date over time.
- Communications Toolbox
- Overview
- QuickDraw GX Environment and Utilities
- QuickDraw GX Graphics
- QuickDraw GX Objects
- QuickDraw GX Printing
- QuickDraw GX Printing Extension and Drivers
- QuickDraw GX Programmer's Overview
- QuickDraw GX Typography
- QuickTime
- QuickTime Components
- PowerPC Numerics
- PowerPC System Software
- X-Ref
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- TrueType Font Format Specification
In the late 1990s, Apple stopped publishing Inside Macintosh as a printed book, instead making it available as a CD-ROM at least since 1994,[5] as well as online. Since then, the CD variant has been phased out, though Apple developers can still receive online documentation as part of the developer CDs. In its online form, the information is much easier to maintain, but some developers still prefer a printed format.
Inside Macintosh covers only the classic Mac OS; a new set of documentation was introduced for Mac OS X. Initially this documentation included only the Carbon Specification identifying the APIs that were supported in Carbon and the Cocoa documentation inherited from OpenStep. Later, the Carbon Specification was refactored into the Carbon Reference, which actually documented the APIs (taking much content from Inside Macintosh). Today, the Carbon Reference and Cocoa Reference are bundled together in the ADC Reference Library.
References[edit]
- ^ abcDog Cow (2018-02-02). 'Inside Macintosh'. Mac GUI. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
- ^Dvorak, John C. (January 27, 1986). 'Apple's New Products Are A Yawn But Mac Is Faster'. InfoWorld: 62.
- ^Krute, John (January 1988). 'To the Macs'. Dr. Dobb's Journal: 92–93.
- ^Webster, Bruce (December 1985). 'Microcomputer Color Graphics—Observations'. BYTE: 405.
- ^Inside Macintosh CD-ROM. ISBN0201406748.
External links[edit]
A MacBook Pro RAM Upgrade ranges anywhere from 512MB 667MHz in the Original MacBook Pro to 16GB 1600MHz in the 2012 Model 9,2. Some MacBook Pro Memory Upgrades can be tricky. The 'Original' MacBook Pro, for example, has a silver bezel around the screen, and runs DDR2-667 memory. The maximum memory that can be installed is 4GB; however, only 3GB will be addressed. Installing 4GB of RAM utilizing the 2x2GB configuration is the best configuration for this machine as it will give your machine a slight boost from the 4th GB, and you will enjoy a boost from installing matched pair modules.
The Processors
With the latest versions of the MacBook Pro you can find on the shelves today, you will find a few different options with the processor. The machines today have a 2.5 GHz dual core Intel Core i5 processor that has a 3 MB shared L3 cache, as well as a 2.6 GHz dual core Intel Core i5 processor. You also have the option of an i7 processor that's a bit faster. They offer a 2.4 GHz quad core Intel Core i7 Ivy Bridge, as well as a 2.7 GHz i7 Ivy Bridge processor.
Hard Drives
Again, with the variety of MacBook Pros on the market right now, you will have quite a bit of variety here. The latest Retina models of the MacBook Pro feature SSD hard drives rather than traditional SATA hard drives. The 13' can come in a number of different options, with the standard being 128GB for the 2.5 GHz and 256GB for the 2.6 GHz. With the 17' computer, you will have 256GB for the 2.4 Ghz or 512GB for the 2.7 Ghz.
Expansion Cards
The latest versions of the MacBook Pro, the Retina Display models, are not able to have RAM or the hard drive upgraded. Thus, it is important for buyers to make sure they are choosing a machine that is going to have the capability to work for their needs until they are ready to buy a new one.
The Battery and Power
The batteries on the MacBook Pro are able to offer up to 7 hours of wireless web time, and this is true of all of the different Retina Display models out now. https://lastthenew838.weebly.com/best-pdf-annotation-app-mac.html. They also are able to offer up to 30 days of standby time. The 13' model has a built in battery – 74-watt –hour lithium polymer battery. The larger 15' model has the same type, only it is a 95-watt-hour battery. The 13' also has a 60-watt MagSafe 2 Power Adapter and port, while the 15' has a 85-watt version of the same.
As for the power, the MacBook Pros have a line voltage of 100V to 240V AC, and a frequency of 50Hz to 60 HZ.
What External Connectivity Does a MacBook Pro Provide?
You will find a number of connections for your MacBook Pro. They all include the MagSafe 2 Power Port, which is where the magnetic connector that charges the machine will go. They also offer two USB 3.0 ports, two Thunderbolt ports, dual microphones, an SDXC card slot, and an HDMI port. In addition, they have a headphone port. You will be able to use the iPhone headset with a microphone for this port as well.
In addition, they have Wi-Fi capabilities with 802.11n wireless networking capabilities, as well as Bluetooth 4.0.
What Operating Systems Does a MacBook Pro Run?
All MacBook Pros come preinstalled with the latest OS X operating system. In current MacBook Pros, that is Mountain Lion OS. Even though the machine comes with this OS installed, this is not the only one you can use with the laptop. It is also possible to use Windows on the MacBook Pro, as it uses Intel x86. You are able to install 32-bit as well as 64-bit versions of Windows XP, Vista, and 7. However, while it is not 'official,' it is also possible to install other x86 operating systems, including the popular Linux.
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Mac Mini
PowerMac 10,1 and 10,2
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